Skip to main content

Te mate māngeongeo riha

Scabies

Scabies is easy to catch - during sex, or through sharing bedding and clothes. 

Illustration of two question marks in a hand-drawn style

Scabies is easy to catch. It spreads through close skin-to-skin contact, during sex, or through sharing bedding and clothes. 

Scabies causes an itchy red rash, often on hands or between fingers.

It can be easily treated with cream or lotion you can get from a doctor or pharmacy. 

Do I need an STI test?

What are scabies?

Scabies is caused by tiny mites that burrow into your skin, causing irritation and swelling. 

The mites are mostly spread by close body contact, which can be during sex or when you're naked with someone. They can also be spread through sharing bedding, towels, or clothing.  

Scabies is easy to catch and spreads easily, so if you’ve got scabies, the other people in your household should check for and be treated for scabies too.  

What are the symptoms of scabies?

If you have scabies, your symptoms might include: 

  • A bumpy rash on your skin
  • Itching that gets worse at night 

The rash caused by scabies can appear anywhere on your body. It’s often found on the hands, between fingers, undersides of the wrists, in the armpits, or in the genital area. 

Scabies symptoms can take a long time to show up, sometimes as long as six weeks after you get it. 

We recommend getting treatment for scabies if you’re a contact of someone with scabies – even if you don’t have any symptoms.

How can I be diagnosed with scabies?

You can’t test for scabies. You need to see a nurse or doctor in person so they can look at your skin for signs of scabies mites.  

Getting a test when I do have symptoms

If you have symptoms of an STI, make an appointment with:  

Find a provider

Getting treatment for scabies

If you find out that you have scabies, it’s easy to treat with a special ointment.

You can see your usual doctor or another treatment provider, and it can also be bought over the counter at a pharmacy. 

Because scabies can be spread through clothing and bedding, you’ll also need to use a hot wash to clean your clothes, bed sheets, and towels. 

What about my whānau, household, partners or sexual contacts?

  • Other people in your household should also check for scabies and get treatment at the same time as you.

  • Don’t have sex until after you have killed all the scabies mites on your body.

  • If it's safe, tell people that you have had sexual contact with recently that they should check for scabies. 

How can I protect myself from scabies?

Scabies is easy to catch. It spreads easily through close skin-to-skin contact, or through sharing clothing, bedding, or towels that have been used by someone with a scabies infection.

Scabies symptoms can take a long time to show up, sometimes as long as six weeks after you get it. 

It’s a good idea to get treatment for scabies if you’re a contact of someone who has scabies – even if you don’t have any symptoms.

Condoms and oral dams won’t protect against scabies. 

It’s important to get tested for STIs anytime you have sex with a new person, and before and after unprotected sex. 

When to get an STI test

Other STIs

  • Chlamydia

    This is Aotearoa New Zealand's most common bacterial STI. You can get a free self-test here.

    Learn more
  • Gonorrhoea

    This STI mostly impacts people aged under 30 years. You can get a free self-test here.

    Learn more
  • HIV

    Did you know this STI doesn’t always have symptoms? You can get a free HIV test here.

    Learn more
  • Syphilis

    This STI is on the rise in Aotearoa New Zealand. You can get a free blood test here.

    Learn more
  • Genital herpes

    Around 1 in 3 adults have the virus which causes this STI.

    Learn more
  • Hepatitis A, B, and C

    Many people with this infection don’t have any symptoms.

    Learn more
  • HPV and genital warts

    Most people - who haven’t had the HPV vaccine - get this STI.

    Learn more
  • Mpox

    This STI doesn’t spread very easily and is usually mild.

    Learn more
  • Pubic lice or crabs

    This STI can be very irritating but is easily treated.

    Learn more
  • Scabies

    Close contact or sharing bedding can spread this infection.

    Learn more
  • Trichomoniasis

    This common STI gets called trike for short.

    Learn more